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Online Status Subscription


Note

To use this feature, please subscribe to the enterprise plan.

Introduction

User online statuses ZIMUserOnlineStatus include three types: online, logout, and offline.

  • Online: When the user actively calls the login method to log in and maintains a network connection, the user's status changes to online.
  • Logout: After the user actively calls the logout method, the user's status changes to logout.
  • Offline: After the user logs in by calling the login method, if the user kills the app or locks the screen, or the app is in the background, causing the network to disconnect, the user's status changes to offline.

This article introduces how to subscribe to and query users' online statuses.

Subscribe to user online statuses

To continuously monitor the online status of certain users, you can call the subscribeUsersStatus method and pass the target user IDs in the userIDs parameter (up to 100 registered users, excluding the subscriber itself). You also need to pass the subscriptionDuration in the config (during which the online status changes of the target users will be continuously monitored), so that the target users can be added in the subscriber's online status subscription list.

Note
  • A user can subscribe to up to 3,000 people. When the number of subscribed users exceeds 3,000, the earliest subscribed users will be replaced.
  • After a user subscribing to another user's online status, the subscription remains valid even if the user logs out and logs back in within the subscriptionDuration period. There's no need to resubscribe.
Untitled
ZIMUserStatusSubscribeConfig *config = [[ZIMUserStatusSubscribeConfig alloc] init];
config.subscriptionDuration = 60; // Subscription duration in minutes, valid range is 1 to 43200 (30 days)

[zim subscribeUsersStatus:@[@"userIdA",@"userIdB"]
                   config:config
                 callback:^(NSArray<ZIMErrorUserInfo *> *_Nonnull errorUserList,
                            ZIMError *_Nonnull errorInfo) {
                for(ZIMErrorUserInfo *errorUserInfo in errorUserList){
                    errorUserInfo.userID; // User ID of the failed subscription
                    errorUserInfo.reason; // Error code of the failed subscription
                }
}];
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Event notification

Subsequently, the online status changes of the target users within the specified subscriptionDuration will be returned through the userStatusUpdated event callback registered by the ZIMEventHandler method.

Note

If the user logs off and then logs back in after subscribing, the ZIM SDK will proactively notify the user via the callback about the last status changes of the subscribed target users during the user’s offline period.

Untitled
@method ZIMEventHandlerImpl : NSObject<ZIMEventHandler>

+(ZIMEventHandlerImpl *)getInstance();

@end

@implementation ZIMEventHandlerImpl

- (void)zim:(ZIM *)zim userStatusUpdated:(NSArray<ZIMUserStatus *> *)userStatusList {
    for(ZIMUserStatus *userStatus in userStatusList){
        userStatus.userID; // Target user ID
        userStatus.onlineStatus; // User online status
        userStatus.onlinePlatforms; // User online platforms list
        userStatus.lastUpdateTime; // Last update time of online status
    }
}

// Other callback events..

@end

ZIMEventHandlerImpl *eventHandlerImpl = [ZIMEventHandlerImpl getInstance];

[zim setEventHandler: eventHandlerImpl];
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Unsubscribe from user online statuses

If you no longer need to monitor the online status of certain users, you can call the unsubscribeUsersStatus method and pass the target user IDs in the userIDs parameter (up to 100 users).

Untitled
[zim unsubscribeUserStatus:@[@"userIdA",@"userIdB"]
                  callback:^(NSArray<ZIMErrorUserInfo *> *_Nonnull errorUserList,
                                ZIMError *_Nonnull errorInfo) {
        for(ZIMErrorUserInfo *errorUserInfo in errorUserList){
            errorUserInfo.userID; // User ID of the failed unsubscription
            errorUserInfo.reason; // Error code of the failed unsubscription
        }
}];
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Query user online statuses

If you only need to get the online statuses of target users once, you can call the queryUsersStatusByUserIDs method and pass the target user IDs (up to 200 users, excluding the current user).

Untitled
[zim queryUsersStatusByUserIDs:userIDs
                      callback:^(NSArray<ZIMUserStatus *> *_Nonnull userStatusList,
                            NSArray<ZIMErrorUserInfo *> *_Nonnull errorUserList,
                            ZIMError *_Nonnull errorInfo) {
    for(ZIMUserStatus *userStatus in userStatusList){
        userStatus.userID; // Target user ID
        userStatus.onlineStatus; // User online status
        userStatus.onlinePlatforms; // User online platforms list
        userStatus.lastUpdateTime; // Last update time of online status
    }
    for(ZIMErrorUserInfo *errorUserInfo in errorUserList){
        errorUserInfo.userID; // User ID of the failed query
        errorUserInfo.reason; // Error code of the failed query
    }
}];
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Query the online status subscription list

If users want to know their own online status subscription list, they can use the querySubscribedUserStatusListWithConfig method. If the config.userIDs parameter is empty, the complete subscription list will be returned, including the current status and subscription duration of the target users.

If the config.userIDs parameter is not empty, it means the user wants to check if certain users are in the subscription list. The result callback will only include the status information of users who are in the list.

Untitled
ZIMSubscribedUserStatusQueryConfig *config = [[ZIMSubscribedUserStatusQueryConfig alloc] init];
// Target user IDs for query (up to 200 users in a single query)
// When userIDs is empty, it means getting the complete subscription table information
// When userIDs is not empty, it means checking if the target users are in the subscription list
// If they are, the result callback will include their status information
// If they are not, the result callback will not include any related information
config.userIDs = @[@"userIdA",@"userIdB"];

[zim
    querySubscribedUserStatusListWithConfig:config
                                    callback:^(NSArray<ZIMUserStatusSubscription *>
                                        *_Nonnull userStatusSubscriptionList,
                                    ZIMError *_Nonnull errorInfo) {

}];
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Listen to the online status of the current user on the current device

If you want to know the online status of the current user on the current device, you can listen to the connectionStateChanged callback to get the current connection status of the user ZIMConnectionState, and determine the online status of the current user based on it.

In ZIMConnectionState, ZIMConnectionStateConnected means the user is online, ZIMConnectionStateDisconnected means the user is offline. The remaining ZIMConnectionStateConnecting and ZIMConnectionStateReconnecting connection states can be determined as either online or offline based on your business logic.

Untitled
@interface ZIMEventHandlerImpl : NSObject<ZIMEventHandler>

+(ZIMEventHandlerImpl *)getInstance();

@end

@implementation ZIMEventHandlerImpl

- (void)connectionStateChanged:(ZIMConnectionState)state event:(ZIMConnectionEvent)event extendedData:(NSDictionary *)extendedData{
    switch (state) {
        case ZIMConnectionStateConnected:
            // Connected, you can map the current user's status as online
            break;
        case ZIMConnectionStateConnecting:
            // Connecting, you can map the current user's status as online or offline based on your business logic
            break;
        case ZIMConnectionStateReconnecting:
            // Reconnecting, you can map the current user's status as online or offline based on your business logic
            break;
        case ZIMConnectionStateDisconnected:
            // Disconnected, you can map the current user's status as offline
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

// Other callback events..

@end

ZIMEventHandlerImpl *eventHandlerImpl = [ZIMEventHandlerImpl getInstance];

[zim setEventHandler: eventHandlerImpl];
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Listen to the online platforms list of the current user

In the multi-login scenario, when a user logs in to a second platform, you can listen to the userStatusUpdated callback to get the current user's online platforms from the userStatus.onlinePlatforms property. You can use this information to display the user's online status on different platforms (e.g., showing that the user is online on iOS and Windows).

Note

When the userStatusUpdated callback returns the userStatus information of the current user, the onlineStatus will be unknown and lastUpdateTime will be 0, which cannot accurately reflect the online status.

Untitled
@interface ZIMEventHandlerImpl : NSObject<ZIMEventHandler>

+(ZIMEventHandlerImpl *)getInstance();

@end

@implementation ZIMEventHandlerImpl

- (void)zim:(ZIM *)zim userStatusUpdated:(NSArray<ZIMUserStatus *> *)userStatusList {
    for(ZIMUserStatus *userStatus in userStatusList){
        if([userStatus.userID isEqual:myUserID]){
            userStatus.onlineStatus; // If it is the current user, onlineStatus will be unknown
            userStatus.onlinePlatforms; // Online platforms list of the current user
            userStatus.lastUpdateTime;  // If it is the current user, lastUpdateTime will be 0
        }
    }
}

// Other callback events..

@end

ZIMEventHandlerImpl *eventHandlerImpl = [ZIMEventHandlerImpl getInstance];

[zim setEventHandler: eventHandlerImpl];
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